Definition polio is a contagious viral illness that, in its most severe form, causes paralysis, difficulty of breathing, and sometimes even death. Poliomyelitis definition of poliomyelitis by merriamwebster. The term poliomyelitis derives from the ancient greek word polios means grey and myelos meaning marrow referring to the grey matter of the spinal cord. Pdfzupptconverter kostenlos pdf zu ppt konvertieren. Poliomyelitis diagnosis competently about health on ilive. Osteomyelitis musculoskeletal and connective tissue. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about osteomyelitis ppt. Pathogenesis, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis april 20, 2010 acharya tankeshwar lab diagnosis of viral disease 0 poliomyelitis is a contagious disease which spreads through person to person contact the virus infects only human mainly via fecal oral route. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Lerne, wie du mit adobe acrobat dc pdfdokumente in powerpointdateien pptx umwandelst.
Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by a virus. Postpoliomyelitis syndrome is a group of symptoms that develops years or decades after paralytic poliomyelitis and usually affects the same muscle groups as the initial infection. Poliomyelitis download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. What are the possible complications of poliomyelitis.
Poliomyelitis definition of poliomyelitis by medical. Osteomyelitis tends to occlude local blood vessels, which causes bone necrosis and local spread of infection. Acute poliomyelitis is a disease of the anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord and brain stem caused by poliovirus. Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, neck stiffness and pains in the arms and legs. Postpoliomyelitis syndrome msd manual professional edition. Um dir eine tolle qualitat zu bieten, hat sich smallpdf mit solid documents zusammengeschlossen. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. While most infections are asymptomatic, viral particles that gain entrance into the central nervous system can replicate in neurons and destroy cells that govern muscle function resulting in.
Poliomyelitisoften called polio or infantile paralysis, is aninfectious disease caused by a virus. The osteomyelitis powerpoint theme is created by the creative and experts designers. Polio articles case reports symptoms treatment, switzerland. Since the 1988 declaration of the world health assembly to target poliomyelitis for eradication, poliomyelitis cases have decreased by more than 99%, and more than 125 endemic countries around the time have been reduced to three world health organization, 2012. Oct 30, 2019 acute poliomyelitis is a disease of the anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord and brain stem caused by poliovirus. Poliomyelitis is an acute infection caused by a poliovirus an enterovirus. Humantohuman transmission is direct faecaloral or indirect ingestion of food and water contaminated by stool. Emphasis has been placed on studies which provide data on children in developing. Polioplus in 1985, rotary began the polioplus programme. Pathognomonic signflaccid paralysis, weakness or paralysis andreduced muscle tone. It is short and concise and yet is inclusive enough to answer any pertinent question concerning the disease. This monograph is a very timely addition to the subject of poliomyelitis. At the time there were 1,000 cases of polio per day equalling about 350,000 per annum. Around 60% of polio survivors have or will, at some stage, display some symptoms of post polio syndrome.
Symptom check list for families and caregivers i am a polio survivor with postpolio sequelae. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Elimination of measles and poliomyelitis diseases from the globe is a priority goal of the world health organization. Jede seite ihres pdfdokuments wird in powerpoint zu einer neuen folie konvertiert. Diagnosis of poliomyelitis is based on a characteristic clinical picture acute onset of the disease with fever, development of meningoradicular syndrome, peripheral paresis, paralysis with hypotension, hypo or areflexia, hypo or atrophy without sensitivity disturbance and epidemiological data. Poliomyelitis is often called as polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Permanent muscle damage and paralysis may occur with paralytic polio, leading to severe disabilities or deformities of the feet and legs other complications of poliomyelitis include. Osteomyelitis is a severe pyogenic infection and inflammation of bone and surrounding tissues download and read for more download osteomylities ppt. For the first time, in a single volume comprising thirtyone well.
Sie mochten ein pdfdokument in eine powerpointprasentation einfugen. Poliomyelitis definition, an acute viral disease, usually affecting children and young adults, caused by any of three polioviruses, characterized by inflammation of the motor neurons of the brain stem and spinal cord, and resulting in a motor paralysis, followed by muscular atrophy and often permanent deformities. Rarely, opv can cause paralytic polio in vaccine recipients or their close contacts vaccineassociated paralytic poliomyelitis or vapp. Recent examples on the web the technique has been used to stifle numerous outbreaks of viral diseases such as poliomyelitis, measles, mumps and influenza. Users should not rely on this html document, but are referred to the electronic pdf version andor the original mmwr paper copy for the official text, figures, and tables. Ppt polioplus powerpoint presentation free to download. Jun 19, 2018 poliomyelitis is first known to have occurred nearly 6000 years ago, as evidenced by the withered and deformed limbs of certain egyptian mummies. Symptoms are more severe than abortive, but not as bad as paralytic. Initial clinical characteristics include fever, sore throat, headache, and vomiting, often with stiffness of the neck and back.
Originally published by churchill livingstone, 1975. The virus enters the mouth and multiplies in lymphoid tissues in the pharynx and intestine. Osteomyelitis powerpoint ppt template has a powerpoint background in each powerpoint slide which altogether makes an attractive powerpoint presentation. Oh of each survivor is unique and the diagnosis and the management of treatment. History of polio poliomyelitis history of vaccines. When a person is infected with poliovirus, the virus resides in the intestinal tract and mucus in the nose and throat. The major illness develops with signs and symptoms of central nervous system invasion and meningitis but no paralysis. This includes children, pregnant women, and those with immune systems that are substantially weakened by other medical conditions. Poliomyelitis is a viral disease that can lead to partial or full paralysis.
Infection may expand through the bone cortex and spread under the periosteum, with formation of subcutaneous abscesses that may drain spontaneously through the skin. A virus is an infectious, protein coated fragment of. Manifestations include a nonspecific minor illness abortive poliomyelitis, sometimes aseptic meningitis without paralysis nonparalytic poliomyelitis, and, less often, flaccid weakness of various muscle groups paralytic poliomyelitis. Pneumonia, kidney stones, high blood pressure, lungheart problems, shock, etc. It was not until the 1950s that a vaccine became available. Postpoliomyelitis syndrome definition of postpoliomyelitis. Pulling, md, maine medical center, portland, maine o steomyelitis is generally categorized as acute or chronic based on histopathologic find. Causal agent poliovirus genus enterovirus, types 1, 2 and 3. Poliomyelitis mostly affects children up to 15 years of age, but can affect adults too. Polio is the common name for poliomyelitis, which comes from the greek words for grey and marrow, referring to the spinal cord, and the suffix itis, meaning inflammation. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. Poliomyelitis often called polio or infantile paralysis is an acute, viral, infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via the fecaloral route. Pdf poliovirus, pathogenesis of poliomyelitis, and apoptosis.
Postpoliomyelitis syndrome infectious diseases merck. The response to poliovirus infection is highly variable and has been categorized based on the severity of clinical presentation. Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis of osteomyelitis. This infection can cause permanent paralysis of muscles.
An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the superintendent of documents, u. Poliomyelitis eradication an overview sciencedirect topics. From 2006 through 2015, more than 90% of cvdpv cases were type 2. Paralytic poliomyelitis consists of the major illness, often with a biphasic pattern, associated with flaccid weakness in one or more muscle groups, the result of the attack by the virus on the somatic motor and autonomic neurons of the spinal.
Clinical features the incubation period for poliomyelitis is commonly 6 to 20 days with a range from 3 to 35 days. While our horizons are bright with the prospects of preventing and modifying paralytic poliomyelitis, we are faced with the grim fact that in this country there are thousands of persons now undergoing treatment for their residual disability and 1,500 still residing in respirators of one kind or. The affected people suffer muscle weakness resulting in an inability to move. Of infectious disease 2nd affiliated hospital cmu definition poliomyelitis is acute infectious disease caused by poliovirus. Gina barton, milwaukee journal sentinel, businesses close, unemployment rises as evers stayathome order comes with a dire warning, 24 mar.
Introduction poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is an infectious viral disease caused by the genus enterovirus from the picornaviridae family. Poliomyelitis remains one the important disease which needs global eradication to make the world free of polio. A brief history john paul 1971, from whose detailed history much of the information in this document was drawn, suggests that since polio is the only common disease which results in the sudden paralysis of a previously healthy child, its history should be relatively easy to trace. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Powerpoint prasentation exportieren pdf slidepress. Polio was epidemic in the united states and the world in the 20th century, especially in the 1940s and 1950s. The osteomyelitis powerpoint ppt template is made by using decent and attractive colors and a good theme. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Infection with poliovirus results in a spectrum of clinical manifestations from inapparent infection to nonspecific febrile illness, aseptic meningitis, paralytic disease, and death. View and download powerpoint presentations on osteomyelitis ppt. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website.
Polio like many other infectious diseases, polio victims tend to be some of the most vulnerable members of the population. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. You are looking for all the solutions related to poliomyelitis. Pdf in ppt, pdf in powerpoint umwandeln adobe document cloud. Acute onset of a flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs, without other apparent cause, and without sensory or cognitive loss. Poliomyelitis free download as powerpoint presentation. Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious disease caused by 3 serotypes of poliovirus. Ppt poliomyelitis and post polio syndrome powerpoint. Poliovirus transmission most often occurs through contact with stool of this infected person known as fecal oral transmission. Myelitis is a state of inflammation in an individuals spinal cord that can result in permanent nerve and spinal damage. Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication nepal, 19961999.
Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Poliomyelitis definition of poliomyelitis by the free. Type 1 is commonly associated with paralytic poliomyelitis and epidemics 1. Professor hermann feldmeier 1polio eradication initiative who, geneva 1211, switzerland. In patients who have had paralytic poliomyelitis, muscle fatigue and decreased endurance, often accompanied by weakness, fasciculations, and atrophy, may develop. Inflammatory condition of the bone which can involve the medullary cavity and the haversian system of the adjacent. Poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus usually occurs in summer. Poliomyelitis chapter 4 2020 yellow book travelers. In principle the disease can be eradicated by mass vaccination. Virology presentation virology presentation group 8 pcl ii poliovirus poliovirus, a highly contagious virus that causes the medical condition polio poliomyelitis is a human enterovirus. Poliomyelitis is a paralytic disease resulting from the destruction of motor neurons in the central nervous system and can lead to partial or full paralysis. Serotypes specificity to receptor restricts mutation rate. It can have numerous causes, including damage that results from other diseases, abnormal autoimmune responses, certain types of viruses and bacteria, vascular abnormalities, and cancer. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Poliomyelitis is viral disease caused by an enterovirus known as poliovirus and is well known for its role in causing paralysis, especially in infants. Difussa transverse myelitis myelopathy is a syndrome characterized by acute spinal cord dysfunction both halves the cord in transverse section myelitis. Poliomyelitis is first known to have occurred nearly 6000 years ago, as evidenced by the withered and deformed limbs of certain egyptian mummies. Poliomyelitis is an acute viral infection due to a poliovirus serotypes 1, 2 and 3. Before the introduction of the salk inactivated polio vaccine ipv in 1955, polio was a worldwide epidemic, with more. A suspect case of polio is defined as any patient below 15 years of age with acute flaccid paralysis including those diagnosed to have guillain barre syndrome for which no other cause can be immediately identified. Poliomyelitis, or simply polio, is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by three types of poliovirus. Is an inflammation of the soft tissue of the bone marrow spaces of the spongiosa, haversian system of the cortex and the periosteum. Flaccid asymmetric weakness and muscle atrophy are the hallmarks of its clinical manifestations, due to loss of motor neurons and denervation of their associated skeletal muscles. Government printing office gpo, washington, dc 204029371. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Structure of polio virus the poliovirus is a small 22.
This virus is a member of the enterovirus subgroup of the picornaviridae family and has three serotypes. This virus is a member of the enterovirussubgroup of the picornaviridae familyand has three serotypes. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity.
For a time, polio was called infantile paralysis, though it did not affect only the young. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The poliovirus is a virus that destroys nervous system causing paralysis. Paralysis in gbs is typically symmetrical and may progress for periods as long as 10 days.
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